Can nuclear reactors hit the road?

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Fission facilities that fit in a truck could provide portable power where it’s needed — but some people question whether it’s worth the cost, safety compromises and the risk of sending the raw materials for bombs into communities.

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  • Katherine Bourzac0
  1. Katherine Bourzac
    1. Katherine Bourzac is a freelance journalist in San Francisco, California.

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A truck on a highway, carrying in its cargo area what appears to be a miniature nuclear power plant, including two cooling towers.

Illustration: Janelle Barone

Imagine a nuclear reactor that is small enough to be transported on an aeroplane or inside a shipping container, and loaded with ten years’ worth of fuel. This kind of microreactor, say its proponents, could be shipped straight from factories to remote areas where electricity is expensive, such as rural Alaska and remote mining sites, or even extraterrestrial bases. Their compactness could enable integration into industrial facilities, and the heat they generate could be used to drive chemical production.

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Nature 656, S12-S13 (2026)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-02510-8

This article is part of Nature Outlook: Nuclear power, a supplement produced with financial support from Oklo Inc.. Nature maintains full independence in all editorial decisions related to the content. About this content.

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